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Table of ContentsThe Main Principles Of Scientology The 3-Minute Rule for ScientologyGetting The Scientology Perth To WorkPerth Scientology - An OverviewThe Main Principles Of Scientology
Lots of other Scientologist-run organizations and companies belong to the umbrella organization World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which accredits the use of Hubbard's management doctrines, and circulates directory sites of WISE-affiliated services. WISE requires those who wish to end up being Hubbard management seeks advice from to complete training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this training can be undertaken at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the schools of the Hubbard College of Administration, which uses an Associate of Applied Science Degree.
This section needs growth. You can assist by adding to it. In order to help with the ongoing growth of Scientology, the Church has actually made efforts to win allies in the type of effective or reputable people. Scientology Perth. Though it has actually obtained some credibility as a religion in many nations, Scientology has also been referred to as both a cult and an industrial business.
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For example, it has been kept in mind to take part in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by recognizing as Level playing field people it views as its opponents. In 1979, a number of Scientology members were founded guilty for their participation in the church's Operation Snow White, the largest theft of government files in U.S.
Scientologists were likewise convicted of fraud, manslaughter and tampering with witnesses in French cases, harmful libel versus lawyer Casey Hill and espionage in Canada. In his book World Faiths in America, religious scholar Jacob Neusner mentions that Scientology's "high level of presence" may be perceived as "threatening to developed social institutions".
From 1952 until 1966, Scientology was administered by an organization called the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS ACTUALLY), developed in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS became the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was incorporated in California on February 18, 1954, changing its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956.
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In 1967, the IRS removed all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, stating Scientology's activities were commercial and run for the benefit of Hubbard. Controversy followed the church on those years, but its growth continued in the 1960s. New churches were formed in Paris (1959 ), Denmark (1968 ), Sweden (1969 ), and Germany (1970 ).
Centers of Scientology remained in 52 countries by the time the 80s was available in and grew to 74 by 1992. The church sued and lost repeatedly for 26 years attempting to regain its tax-exempt status. The case was eventually settled in 1993, at which time the church paid $12. 5 million to the IRSgreatly less than Internal Revenue Service had at first demandedand the IRS recognized the church as a tax-exempt not-for-profit company.
Scientology cites its tax exemption as evidence the United States government accepts it pop over here as a religious beliefs. In January 2009, elimination of the tax exemption was ranked as number 9 in items for the inbound Barack Obama administration to investigate, as identified in a web survey run by the governmental transition group obtaining public input for the incoming administration.
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Ron Hubbard appointed Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of specific aspects of legal protection for the CoS in 1968 and the Office of The Guardian was created with its head workplace located at Saint Hill Manor - Scientology Perth. Under The Guardian's Workplace (later renamed the Workplace of Unique Affairs or OSA), Church members and contracted staff from Bureau One later arranged and dedicated one of the biggest penetration of United States federal agencies ever committed by an organization not affiliated with a foreign federal government (that is, one such as the KGB).
In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution explained their actions as such: see this website The criminal offense committed by these offenders is of a breadth and scope previously unusual. No building, office, desk, or file was safe from their sleuthing and prying. No person or organization was devoid of their despicable conspiratorial minds.
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The Church has likewise in the past used aggressive techniques in addressing those it views as trying to suppress them, called Suppressive Individuals (SPs) first detailed by Hubbard as part of a policy called level playing field. Scientology Perth. It was under this policy that Paulette Cooper was targeted for having actually authored, a 1970 expositions book about the Church and its founder.
Utilizing blank paper understood to have been handled by Cooper, why not check here Scientologists created bomb dangers in her name. When fingerprints on them matched hers, the Justice Department started prosecution, which could have sent Cooper to jail for a lengthy term. The Church's strategy was discovered at the same time as its Operation Snow White actions were revealed.